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iothings:proiecte:2022:razvanandreistoica [2023/01/20 02:40]
razvan.stoica0211 [5. References and Links]
iothings:proiecte:2022:razvanandreistoica [2023/01/20 03:01] (current)
razvan.stoica0211 [2. Hardware]
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 ===== 2. Hardware ===== ===== 2. Hardware =====
 === Mechanical Elements === === Mechanical Elements ===
-  * The largest part of the project is the chassis. This allows the movement of an antenna on two axis and also hosts all the electronics.+  * The largest part of the project is the chassis. This allows the movement of an antenna on two axis and also hosts all the electronics. It uses 4 radial bearings and one axial bearing. Everything (except for the bearings, axes and screws) was 3D printed with PETG.
 {{:​iothings:​proiecte:​2022:​fusion_-_copy.png?​300|}} {{:​iothings:​proiecte:​2022:​fusion_-_copy.png?​300|}}
  
   * The antenna is one of the most important parts of this project. I chose to go with the default antenna that came with the RTL-SDR Kit. It is a V-Dipole adjustable one. In order to make this project work, I had to adapt it and print a piece that keep the two poles at a 120 degree angle. According to an article from the RTL-SDR forum, each pole's size must be 53.4cm.   * The antenna is one of the most important parts of this project. I chose to go with the default antenna that came with the RTL-SDR Kit. It is a V-Dipole adjustable one. In order to make this project work, I had to adapt it and print a piece that keep the two poles at a 120 degree angle. According to an article from the RTL-SDR forum, each pole's size must be 53.4cm.
 {{:​iothings:​proiecte:​2022:​adams_v-dipole-500x375.png?​300|}} {{:​iothings:​proiecte:​2022:​adams_v-dipole-500x375.png?​300|}}
 +
 +  * A dedicated ground plane had to be built for the GPS antenna. It is a 70x70mm PCB with a hole where the cable of the antenna passes.
  
  
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   - Go to Options -> Ground Station Location -> Set latitude and longitude -> Click Ok   - Go to Options -> Ground Station Location -> Set latitude and longitude -> Click Ok
   - Go to Options -> Recording Options -> Make sure the soundcard is the VB-Audio Virtual Cable -> Click Ok   - Go to Options -> Recording Options -> Make sure the soundcard is the VB-Audio Virtual Cable -> Click Ok
-  - Go to File -> Update Keplers +  - Go to File -> Update Keplers ​(deprecated,​ must find another way) 
-===== 5. References and Links =====+  - Go to File -> Record -> Auto Record 
 +  - Wait & Hope 
 + 
 +But how does it work? 
 +  * The SDR#, is, as the name says, a Software Defined Radio. It is used to receive and filter radio waves. This tool uses RTL_TCP as a device (the RTL_SDR connected to the RPi. 
 +  * GPredict is a software that tracks satellites and predicts their future positions. This tool will adjust the frequency to the desired satellite (closest one when auto-tracking). 
 +  * WXtoImg takes the analogic data and converts it into images. This software receives the data from SDR# via a virtual "audio cable"​. 
 + 
 +===== 5. Challenges ===== 
 +Here is a list of past and current problems 
 +  * Many plastic parts had to be redone multiple times and some still do 
 +  * The design is really bad 
 +  * The device needs a power supply 
 +  * The device needs a way to receive current without cables (maybe brushes or batteries) 
 +  * The device has 3 antennas near 2 big motors, what could go wrong 
 +  * RTL-SDR is getting hot, please don't burn 
 +  * GPS doesn'​t work indoors (mostly works near windows) 
 +  * The main antenna is not optimal 
 +  * The IMU loses its calibration quickly, doesn'​t have an EPROM and is very hard to calibrate 
 +  * The IMU doesn'​t even reach 90 degrees when vertical, for some reason 
 + 
 +===== 6. References and Links =====
   * https://​www.noaa.gov/​   * https://​www.noaa.gov/​
   * https://​www.ngs.noaa.gov/​AERO/​Genspecs_A/​Volume%20A_Attachment%2011-19.pdf   * https://​www.ngs.noaa.gov/​AERO/​Genspecs_A/​Volume%20A_Attachment%2011-19.pdf
iothings/proiecte/2022/razvanandreistoica.1674175225.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/01/20 02:40 by razvan.stoica0211
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