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iothings:proiecte:2022:razvanandreistoica [2023/01/20 02:40] razvan.stoica0211 [4. Using the Device] |
iothings:proiecte:2022:razvanandreistoica [2023/01/20 03:01] (current) razvan.stoica0211 [2. Hardware] |
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===== 2. Hardware ===== | ===== 2. Hardware ===== | ||
=== Mechanical Elements === | === Mechanical Elements === | ||
- | * The largest part of the project is the chassis. This allows the movement of an antenna on two axis and also hosts all the electronics. | + | * The largest part of the project is the chassis. This allows the movement of an antenna on two axis and also hosts all the electronics. It uses 4 radial bearings and one axial bearing. Everything (except for the bearings, axes and screws) was 3D printed with PETG. |
{{:iothings:proiecte:2022:fusion_-_copy.png?300|}} | {{:iothings:proiecte:2022:fusion_-_copy.png?300|}} | ||
* The antenna is one of the most important parts of this project. I chose to go with the default antenna that came with the RTL-SDR Kit. It is a V-Dipole adjustable one. In order to make this project work, I had to adapt it and print a piece that keep the two poles at a 120 degree angle. According to an article from the RTL-SDR forum, each pole's size must be 53.4cm. | * The antenna is one of the most important parts of this project. I chose to go with the default antenna that came with the RTL-SDR Kit. It is a V-Dipole adjustable one. In order to make this project work, I had to adapt it and print a piece that keep the two poles at a 120 degree angle. According to an article from the RTL-SDR forum, each pole's size must be 53.4cm. | ||
{{:iothings:proiecte:2022:adams_v-dipole-500x375.png?300|}} | {{:iothings:proiecte:2022:adams_v-dipole-500x375.png?300|}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | * A dedicated ground plane had to be built for the GPS antenna. It is a 70x70mm PCB with a hole where the cable of the antenna passes. | ||
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- Go to Options -> Ground Station Location -> Set latitude and longitude -> Click Ok | - Go to Options -> Ground Station Location -> Set latitude and longitude -> Click Ok | ||
- Go to Options -> Recording Options -> Make sure the soundcard is the VB-Audio Virtual Cable -> Click Ok | - Go to Options -> Recording Options -> Make sure the soundcard is the VB-Audio Virtual Cable -> Click Ok | ||
- | - Go to File -> Update Keplers | + | - Go to File -> Update Keplers (deprecated, must find another way) |
- | ===== 5. References and Links ===== | + | - Go to File -> Record -> Auto Record |
+ | - Wait & Hope | ||
+ | |||
+ | But how does it work? | ||
+ | * The SDR#, is, as the name says, a Software Defined Radio. It is used to receive and filter radio waves. This tool uses RTL_TCP as a device (the RTL_SDR connected to the RPi. | ||
+ | * GPredict is a software that tracks satellites and predicts their future positions. This tool will adjust the frequency to the desired satellite (closest one when auto-tracking). | ||
+ | * WXtoImg takes the analogic data and converts it into images. This software receives the data from SDR# via a virtual "audio cable". | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 5. Challenges ===== | ||
+ | Here is a list of past and current problems | ||
+ | * Many plastic parts had to be redone multiple times and some still do | ||
+ | * The design is really bad | ||
+ | * The device needs a power supply | ||
+ | * The device needs a way to receive current without cables (maybe brushes or batteries) | ||
+ | * The device has 3 antennas near 2 big motors, what could go wrong | ||
+ | * RTL-SDR is getting hot, please don't burn | ||
+ | * GPS doesn't work indoors (mostly works near windows) | ||
+ | * The main antenna is not optimal | ||
+ | * The IMU loses its calibration quickly, doesn't have an EPROM and is very hard to calibrate | ||
+ | * The IMU doesn't even reach 90 degrees when vertical, for some reason | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 6. References and Links ===== | ||
* https://www.noaa.gov/ | * https://www.noaa.gov/ | ||
* https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/AERO/Genspecs_A/Volume%20A_Attachment%2011-19.pdf | * https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/AERO/Genspecs_A/Volume%20A_Attachment%2011-19.pdf | ||
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* www.wxtoimgrestored.xyz | * www.wxtoimgrestored.xyz | ||
* www.vb-audio.com/Cable | * www.vb-audio.com/Cable | ||
+ | * https://usradioguy.com/wxtoimg-kepler-fix/ |