Scopul acestui proiect este să ofere utilizatorilor un joc Super Mario, care poate fi jucat în timpul liber. Proiectul a fost creat pentru a fi ușor de jucat și de înțeles, fiind util și pentru învățarea conceptelor hardware și software.

#include <Wire.h> #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 20, 4);

#define NOTE_B0 31 #define NOTE_C1 33 #define NOTE_CS1 35 #define NOTE_D1 37 #define NOTE_DS1 39 #define NOTE_E1 41 #define NOTE_F1 44 #define NOTE_FS1 46 #define NOTE_G1 49 #define NOTE_GS1 52 #define NOTE_A1 55 #define NOTE_AS1 58 #define NOTE_B1 62 #define NOTE_C2 65 #define NOTE_CS2 69 #define NOTE_D2 73 #define NOTE_DS2 78 #define NOTE_E2 82 #define NOTE_F2 87 #define NOTE_FS2 93 #define NOTE_G2 98 #define NOTE_GS2 104 #define NOTE_A2 110 #define NOTE_AS2 117 #define NOTE_B2 123 #define NOTE_C3 131 #define NOTE_CS3 139 #define NOTE_D3 147 #define NOTE_DS3 156 #define NOTE_E3 165 #define NOTE_F3 175 #define NOTE_FS3 185 #define NOTE_G3 196 #define NOTE_GS3 208 #define NOTE_A3 220 #define NOTE_AS3 233 #define NOTE_B3 247 #define NOTE_C4 262 #define NOTE_CS4 277 #define NOTE_D4 294 #define NOTE_DS4 311 #define NOTE_E4 330 #define NOTE_F4 349 #define NOTE_FS4 370 #define NOTE_G4 392 #define NOTE_GS4 415 #define NOTE_A4 440 #define NOTE_AS4 466 #define NOTE_B4 494 #define NOTE_C5 523 #define NOTE_CS5 554 #define NOTE_D5 587 #define NOTE_DS5 622 #define NOTE_E5 659 #define NOTE_F5 698 #define NOTE_FS5 740 #define NOTE_G5 784 #define NOTE_GS5 831 #define NOTE_A5 880 #define NOTE_AS5 932 #define NOTE_B5 988 #define NOTE_C6 1047 #define NOTE_CS6 1109 #define NOTE_D6 1175 #define NOTE_DS6 1245 #define NOTE_E6 1319 #define NOTE_F6 1397 #define NOTE_FS6 1480 #define NOTE_G6 1568 #define NOTE_GS6 1661 #define NOTE_A6 1760 #define NOTE_AS6 1865 #define NOTE_B6 1976 #define NOTE_C7 2093 #define NOTE_CS7 2217 #define NOTE_D7 2349 #define NOTE_DS7 2489 #define NOTE_E7 2637 #define NOTE_F7 2794 #define NOTE_FS7 2960 #define NOTE_G7 3136 #define NOTE_GS7 3322 #define NOTE_A7 3520 #define NOTE_AS7 3729 #define NOTE_B7 3951 #define NOTE_C8 4186 #define NOTE_CS8 4435 #define NOTE_D8 4699 #define NOTE_DS8 4978 #define REST 0

#define run_1 0 #define run_2 1 #define jump_high 2 #define jump_half_head 3 #define jump_half_body 4

#define upperObject1 5 #define lowerObject1 6 #define empty 7 #define RED_LED 3 int man_up_pos=0; int man_low_pos=0; long ts = 0; int buzzer = 8; int mode = 0; bool game_over = false; static int delay_time = 130; static bool buttonPushed = false; static byte currentPos; static byte currentPosUp; static byte currentPosDown; static int score = 0; static bool playing = false; static bool scoring =false; const int jump_button = 2; const int buzzerPin = 8; static int upperBG[17] = {7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7}; static int lowerBG[17] = {7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7}; int mode_change = 0;

int tempo = 200;

int gameOver[] = { NOTE_C5,-4, NOTE_G4,-4, NOTE_E4,4, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_B4,-8, NOTE_A4,-8, NOTE_GS4,-8, NOTE_AS4,-8, NOTE_GS4,-8, NOTE_G4,8, NOTE_D4,8, NOTE_E4,-2, };

void graphics(){

 byte man[64] = {
 // position 1
  B01100,
  B01100,
  B00000,
  B01110,
  B11100,
  B01100,
  B11010, 
  B10011,
  // position 2
  B01100,
  B01100,
  B00000,
  B01100,
  B01100,
  B01100,
  B01100,
  B01110,
  // Jump
  B01100,
  B01100,
  B00000,
  B11110,
  B01101,
  B11111,
  B10000,
  B00000,
  // Jump lower
  B11110,
  B01101,
  B11111,
  B10000,
  B00000,
  B00000,
  B00000,
  B00000,
  // Ground
  B11111,
  B11111,
  B11111,
  B11111,
  B11111,
  B11111,
  B11111,
  B11111,
  // Ground right
  B00011,
  B00011,
  B00011,
  B00011,
  B00011,
  B00011,
  B00011,
  B00011,
  // Ground left
  B11000,
  B11000,
  B11000,
  B11000,
  B11000,
  B11000,
  B11000,
  B11000
 };
 int g;
 for (g = 0; g < 8; g++) {
     lcd.createChar(g, &man[g*8]);
 }

}

void startGame(){

 lcd.setCursor (1,1);
 lcd.print("Press Up to Start!");
 lcd.setCursor (0,1);
 currentPos = run_1;

}

void drawmanWalk(){

 man_low_pos=1;
 lcd.setCursor(0,1);
 currentPos = run_2;
 lcd.write(byte(currentPos));
 delay(120);
 lcd.setCursor(0,1);
 currentPos = run_1;
 lcd.write(byte(currentPos));
 delay(120);
 detect();

}

void drawmanJump(){

  man_low_pos=1;
  man_up_pos=1;
  lcd.setCursor (0,0);
  currentPosUp = jump_half_head;
  lcd.write(byte(currentPosUp));
  lcd.setCursor (0,1);
  currentPosDown = jump_half_body;
  lcd.write(byte(currentPosDown));
  detect();

  tone(buzzer, NOTE_A6, 100);
  delay(110);
  drawObject();

  man_low_pos=0;
  man_up_pos=1;
  lcd.setCursor (0,0);
  currentPosUp = jump_high;
  lcd.write(byte(currentPosUp));
  lcd.setCursor (0,1);
  lcd.print(" ");
  detect();
  
  delay(110);
  drawObject();
  detect();
  delay(140);
  drawObject();
  detect();

  man_low_pos=1;
  man_up_pos=1;
  lcd.setCursor (0,0);
  currentPosUp = jump_half_head;
  lcd.write(byte(currentPosUp));
  lcd.setCursor (0,1);
  currentPosDown = jump_half_body;
  lcd.write(byte(currentPosDown));
  delay(140);
  lcd.setCursor(0,0);
  lcd.print(" ");
  man_up_pos=0;
  man_low_pos=1;
  detect();

}

void objectRandom (int upperBG[], int lowerBG[]){

int ObjectPos = random(5,10);

switch (ObjectPos){

     case upperObject1:
         lowerBG[16] = empty;
         if (lowerBG[15] == lowerObject1) 
             upperBG[16] = empty;
         else 
             upperBG[16] = upperObject1;    
         break;
     case lowerObject1:
         if ((lowerBG[15] == lowerObject1)||
             (lowerBG[14] == lowerObject1)|| 
             (lowerBG[13] == lowerObject1)||
             (upperBG[15] == upperObject1)){
             lowerBG[16] = empty;
         }
         else 
             lowerBG[16] = lowerObject1;
         break;
     case empty:
     case 8:
     case 9:
     case 10:
         upperBG[16] = empty;
         lowerBG[16] = empty;
         break;
 }

}

void detect(){

 if((man_up_pos==1 && upperBG[0]!=7)||
     (man_low_pos==1&&lowerBG[0]!=7)){
     lcd.clear();
     lcd.setCursor(1,0);
     playing = false;
     scoring = false;
 }

}

void drawObject (){

if(millis() - ts > 300) {
  ts = millis();
  objectRandom(upperBG,lowerBG);
}
 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){
     upperBG[i]=upperBG[i+1];
     lowerBG[i]=lowerBG[i+1];
 }
 if(upperBG[0]!=7){
     lcd.setCursor(0,0);
     lcd.write(byte(upperBG[0]));
 }
 else if(man_up_pos==0){
     lcd.setCursor(0,0);
     lcd.print(" ");
 }

 if(lowerBG[0]!=7){
     lcd.setCursor(0,1);
     lcd.write(byte(lowerBG[0]));
 }
 else if(man_low_pos==0){
     lcd.setCursor(0,1);
     lcd.print(" ");
 }

 for (int i = 1; i < 16; i++){
     lcd.setCursor(i,0);
     lcd.write(byte(upperBG[i]));
     
     lcd.setCursor(i,1);
     lcd.write(byte(lowerBG[i]));
 }

}

void over(){

digitalWrite(RED_LED, HIGH);
int wholenote = (60000 * 4) / 200;
int noteDuration = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 24; i+=2){
  int divider = gameOver[i + 1];
  if (divider > 0) {
      noteDuration = (wholenote) / divider;
  } else if (divider < 0) {
      noteDuration = (wholenote) / abs(divider);
      noteDuration *= 1.5; 
  }
  tone(buzzer, gameOver[i], noteDuration * 0.9);
  delay(noteDuration);
  noTone(buzzer);
}

 lcd.clear();
 lcd.setCursor (5,1);
 lcd.print ("Game Over!");
 lcd.setCursor (3,2);
 lcd.print ("Your Score:");
 lcd.setCursor (14,2);
 lcd.print (score);
 delay(delay_time);
 game_over = true;
 

}

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(jump_button, INPUT);
  digitalWrite(jump_button, HIGH);
  graphics();
  lcd.begin(20, 4);
  lcd.backlight();
  pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RED_LED, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);

}

void loop() {

 while(game_over) { 
   buttonPushed = (digitalRead(jump_button) == LOW);
   if(buttonPushed) {
    lcd.clear();
    buttonPushed = false;
    playing = false;
    scoring = false;
    score = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < 17; i++) { 
      upperBG[i]= empty;
      lowerBG[i] = empty;
    }
    game_over = false;
   }
 }
 
  buttonPushed = (digitalRead(jump_button) == LOW);
  
 if (!playing && score == 0) {
      startGame();
      digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
      if (buttonPushed) {
          graphics();
          playing = true;
          scoring = true;
          buttonPushed = false;
          lcd.clear();
      }
 }
  if(!playing && score > 0) {
      over();
      
  }
 
 if (playing){
     drawObject();
     drawmanWalk();
      if((mode == 0 || mode == 1 ) && buttonPushed){
         drawmanJump();
         buttonPushed = false;
      }
      if(mode == 1) {
           if (lowerBG[3] == lowerObject1){
               digitalWrite(RED_LED, HIGH);
           } else {
               digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
           }
       }
      if(mode == 2) {
          if (man_low_pos==1 && lowerBG[2]!=7){
              drawmanJump();
          } 
      }
  }

if (scoring == true){

      score++;
  }

}

Proiectul m-a ajutat să aprofundez conceptele studiate la laboratoarele de PM, mai ales să înțeleg utilizarea protocolului I2C.

Melodia SuperMario : https://github.com/robsoncouto/arduino-songs/blob/master/supermariobros/supermariobros.ino

Configurare I2C: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAeuxjtkumM&t=125s