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Circuit Race Control System

Author Grigoras Vlad Andrei
Series and Group 331CB

Introduction

This project implements a simplified and miniaturized version of a Race Control System for a racing circuit. The system detects cars passing the start/finish line, identifies which car passed, handles lap timing, and displays race information on a 16×2 LCD display.

Some core functionalities are:

  • Flag system using LEDs
  • Race information displayed on a 16×2 LCD
  • Track temperature measurement
  • Car detection using infrared LEDs and sensors
  • Lap time calculation

General Description

The core component is the AtMega328P Xplained Mini which handles the main logic.

An infrared receiver module will be placed near the start/finish line and connected to the main microcontroller. When a car passes the line, the receiver detects the emitted IR signal and the main controller updates the corresponding lap timer and the LCD display.

The main system will also have a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor the track evolution as the race unfolds.

Each car on the circuit will have a breadboard and a portable power bank attached to its roof. That breadboard will contain an Arduino Nano wired up with an infrared LED. The LED will emit light at a specific signal pattern (e.g. 38 KHz) so that it can be identified when it crosses the line.

Hardware Design

List of Components

Component Purpose
ATmega328P Xplained Mini Main microcontroller
Arduino Nano Microcontroller emitting IR pulse on the car
LED IR 940 nm Infrared LED mounted on the car
IR Sensor HX1838 IR sensor
LCD 16×2 I2C Displays lap times and track information
Temperature and Humidity Sensor DHT11 Measures track temperature and humidity
RGB LEDs Flagging System
Buttons Cycle through display information
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