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pm:prj2025:eradu:iulian_adrian.andrei [2025/05/26 01:03] iulian.andrei2608 |
pm:prj2025:eradu:iulian_adrian.andrei [2025/05/26 18:15] (current) iulian.andrei2608 |
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| ===== Software Design ===== | ===== Software Design ===== | ||
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| - | <note tip> | ||
| - | Descrierea codului aplicaţiei (firmware): | ||
| - | * mediu de dezvoltare (if any) (e.g. AVR Studio, CodeVisionAVR) | ||
| - | * librării şi surse 3rd-party (e.g. Procyon AVRlib) | ||
| - | * algoritmi şi structuri pe care plănuiţi să le implementaţi | ||
| - | * (etapa 3) surse şi funcţii implementate | ||
| - | </note> | ||
| === Development Environment === | === Development Environment === | ||
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| * **adjustGreenPWM(glucose)** – Called when glucose levels are within normal range. It calculates a ratio within the 100–150 mg/dL band to smoothly vary the intensity between the two green LEDs. | * **adjustGreenPWM(glucose)** – Called when glucose levels are within normal range. It calculates a ratio within the 100–150 mg/dL band to smoothly vary the intensity between the two green LEDs. | ||
| - | ===== Rezultate Obţinute ===== | + | ===== Results Obtained ===== |
| - | <note tip> | + | During the operation of the project, the current value generated by the potentiometer, which simulates the current from an electrochemical test strip, is read through the Arduino’s analog input pin. Based on this current, the code calculates the estimated glucose concentration and displays it on the 1602 LCD screen. |
| - | Care au fost rezultatele obţinute în urma realizării proiectului vostru. | + | |
| - | </note> | + | |
| - | ===== Concluzii ===== | + | According to the calculated glucose level, RGB LEDs are controlled via PWM signals to indicate different glycemic states: |
| + | * For values below 100 mg/dL, yellow LEDs light up, indicating hypoglycemia. | ||
| + | * For values between 100 and 150 mg/dL, green LEDs are active, indicating a normal level. | ||
| + | * For values above 150 mg/dL, red LEDs turn on, signaling hyperglycemia. | ||
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| + | These results were validated through manual testing by adjusting the potentiometer and observing the corresponding changes on the display and LED intensity, confirming the correct operation of the system in simulating glucose measurement. | ||
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| + | The system responds quickly to changes in current and provides a clear user interface through the LCD display and visual LED indicators. | ||
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| + | ===== Conclusion ===== | ||
| This project successfully demonstrates a basic but functional glucometer built with Arduino. By simulating the sensor signal with a potentiometer and using an operational amplifier, we were able to measure small currents and convert them into glucose levels. The system provides clear feedback through an LCD display and colored LEDs, offering both visual and numerical information to the user. | This project successfully demonstrates a basic but functional glucometer built with Arduino. By simulating the sensor signal with a potentiometer and using an operational amplifier, we were able to measure small currents and convert them into glucose levels. The system provides clear feedback through an LCD display and colored LEDs, offering both visual and numerical information to the user. | ||
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| ===== Download ===== | ===== Download ===== | ||
| - | <note warning> | + | Source code: |
| - | O arhivă (sau mai multe dacă este cazul) cu fişierele obţinute în urma realizării proiectului: surse, scheme, etc. Un fişier README, un ChangeLog, un script de compilare şi copiere automată pe uC crează întotdeauna o impresie bună ;-). | + | |
| + | https://github.com/AdrianIulian26/GlucoMeter | ||
| - | Fişierele se încarcă pe wiki folosind facilitatea **Add Images or other files**. Namespace-ul în care se încarcă fişierele este de tipul **:pm:prj20??:c?** sau **:pm:prj20??:c?:nume_student** (dacă este cazul). **Exemplu:** Dumitru Alin, 331CC -> **:pm:prj2009:cc:dumitru_alin**. | ||
| - | </note> | ||
| ===== Jurnal ===== | ===== Jurnal ===== | ||
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| ==== Hardware ==== | ==== Hardware ==== | ||
| - | * Texas Instruments, "Operational Amplifiers – Application Guide" | ||
| - | [https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slod006b/slod006b.pdf TI Application Note SLOA006B] | ||
| - | * Wang, J., "Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors," *Chemical Reviews*, 2008. | + | * OP07 Operational Amplifier Datasheet |
| - | [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr068123a ACS Publications] | + | [https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/op07.pdf TI OP07 Datasheet] |
| + | |||
| + | * How Electrochemical Glucose Sensors Work | ||
| + | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790891/ PMC Article on Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors] | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Principles of Glucose Meter Operation (Explanation) | ||
| + | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904486/ NIH PMC Article on Glucose Meter Principles] | ||
| ==== Software ==== | ==== Software ==== | ||
| - | * Banzi, M., Shiloh, M., *Getting Started with Arduino*, 3rd Edition, Maker Media, 2014. | + | * PWM Control with Arduino (Explanation and Examples) |
| - | [https://archive.org/details/gettingstartedwi0000banzi Archive.org copy] | + | [https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/PWM Arduino PWM Tutorial] |
| - | * Official LiquidCrystal_I2C Library Documentation | + | * Arduino Serial Communication Basics |
| - | [https://github.com/johnrickman/LiquidCrystal_I2C GitHub Repository] | + | [https://www.arduino.cc/en/Serial/Begin Arduino Serial] |
