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--- pm:prj2023:tmiu:digitalclock [2023/05/27 21:29]
sajjad.al [Hardware Design]
+++ pm:prj2023:tmiu:digitalclock [2023/05/30 16:58] (current)
sajjad.al [Introduction]
@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
-•	The goal and purpose of this project is to build and design a simple Digital Clock with Alarm and LED Matrix Display, to displays the current time on LED display and it also can be set to sound an Alarm on a specific time. The clock uses an LED matrix to display the time, and a buzzer to sound the alarm.
+•	The goal and purpose of this project is to build and design a simple Digital Clock with Alarm and LED Matrix Display, to displays the current time and date on LED display and it also can be set to sound an Alarm on a specific time. The clock uses an LED matrix to display the time, and a buzzer to sound the alarm.
-•	The idea of this project comes from an actual Digital clock but I added the Alarm function.
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
-{{:pm:prj2023:tmiu:pic.jpg?200|}}
-===== Hardware Design =====
+{{:pm:prj2023:tmiu:1.jpg?200|}}===== Hardware Design =====
@@ Line 29: / Line 30: @@
 The following components are required for this project:
-•	RTC module with I2C interface
+•	Tiny RTC module with I2C interface
 •	LED matrix (8x8 or higher)
-•	Push buttons for setting the timer
+•	3 Push buttons
 •	Buzzer for alarm sound
@@ Line 40: / Line 41: @@
 •	Breadboard
+*       3 Resistors
 •	Wires
@@ Line 54: / Line 57: @@
 The following software requirements are necessary for this project:
-•	RTC library (e.g., DS1307)
+•	Libraries ( MD_Parola.h, RTClib.h, toneAC.h )
-•	GPIO library for controlling LED matrix
-•	Timer function to update the time and trigger the alarm
-•	Button input and buzzer output code
+#include <MD_Parola.h>
+#include "RTClib.h"
+#include <toneAC.h>
+RTC_DS1307 RTC;
+DateTime now;
+#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW
+#define MAX_DEVICES 4
+#define CLK_PIN   13
+#define DATA_PIN  11
+#define CS_PIN    10
+int i = 9;
+int Animation;
+String RandAn;
+MD_Parola P = MD_Parola(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
+// Brightness variables
+int brightness = 5;       // Initial brightness level
+const int brightnessStep = 1;  // Step to increase/decrease brightness
+const int brightnessMin = 0;  // Minimum brightness level
+const int brightnessMax = 15; // Maximum brightness level
+// Button pin numbers
+const int brightnessUpPin = 2;
+const int brightnessDownPin = 3;
+const int alarmButtonPin = 4;    // Alarm button pin
+const int alarmBuzzerPin = 9;   // Alarm buzzer pin
+bool isAlarmEnabled = false;
+bool isAlarmOn = false;
+char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {"sun", "mon", "tues", "wedn", "thur", "fri", "sat"};
+char monthOfTheYear[12][12] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "April", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
+struct sCatalog
+{
+  textEffect_t  effect;
+  const char *  psz;
+  uint16_t      speed;
+  uint16_t      pause;
+};
+sCatalog catalog[] =
+{
+  { PA_PRINT,"",80,3000 },
+  { PA_SCROLL_UP,"",80,3000 },
+  { PA_SCROLL_DOWN,"",80,3000 },
+  { PA_SCROLL_LEFT,"",80,3000 },
+  { PA_SCROLL_RIGHT,"",80,3000 },
+  { PA_SPRITE,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SLICE,"",15,3000  },
+  { PA_MESH,"",150,3000  },
+  { PA_FADE,"",250,3000  },
+  { PA_DISSOLVE,"",500,3000  },
+  { PA_BLINDS,"",120,3000  },
+  { PA_RANDOM,"",50,3000  },
+  { PA_WIPE,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_WIPE_CURSOR,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCAN_HORIZ,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCAN_HORIZX,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCAN_VERT,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCAN_VERTX,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_OPENING,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_OPENING_CURSOR,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_CLOSING,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_CLOSING_CURSOR,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCROLL_UP_LEFT,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCROLL_UP_RIGHT,"",80,3000   },
+  { PA_SCROLL_DOWN_LEFT,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_SCROLL_DOWN_RIGHT,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_GROW_UP,"",80,3000  },
+  { PA_GROW_DOWN,"",80,3000  },
+};
+// Sprite Definitions
+const uint8_t F_PMAN1 = 6;
+const uint8_t W_PMAN1 = 8;
+static const uint8_t PROGMEM pacman1[F_PMAN1 * W_PMAN1] =  // gobbling pacman animation
+{
+x00, 0x81, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x3c,
+x00, 0x42, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c,
+x24, 0x66, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c,
+x3c, 0x7e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c,
+x24, 0x66, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c,
+x00, 0x42, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c,
+};
+const uint8_t F_PMAN2 = 6;
+const uint8_t W_PMAN2 = 18;
+static const uint8_t PROGMEM pacman2[F_PMAN2 * W_PMAN2] =  // ghost pursued by a pacman
+{
+x00, 0x81, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7b, 0xf3, 0x7f, 0xfb, 0x73, 0xfe,
+x00, 0x42, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7b, 0xf3, 0x7f, 0xfb, 0x73, 0xfe,
+x24, 0x66, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7b, 0xf3, 0x7f, 0xfb, 0x73, 0xfe,
+x3c, 0x7e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x73, 0xfb, 0x7f, 0xf3, 0x7b, 0xfe,
+x24, 0x66, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x73, 0xfb, 0x7f, 0xf3, 0x7b, 0xfe,
+x00, 0x42, 0xe7, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x73, 0xfb, 0x7f, 0xf3, 0x7b, 0xfe,
+};
+void setup()
+{
+  //Serial.begin(9600);
+  P.begin();
+  P.setInvert(false);
+  P.setIntensity(0);
+  Wire.begin();
+  RTC.begin();
+  //if (! RTC.isrunning())
+      //{
+        //Serial.println("RTC is NOT running!");
+        RTC.adjust(DateTime(2023, 5, 30, 15, 15, 0));
+      //}
+#if ENA_SPRITE
+  P.setSpriteData(pacman1, W_PMAN1, F_PMAN1, pacman2, W_PMAN2, F_PMAN2);
+#endif
+        P.displayText("Digital clock ARDUINO - BY- ALNASER SAJJAD" , PA_CENTER, 50, 0, PA_SCROLL_LEFT, PA_SCROLL_LEFT);
+         while (!P.displayAnimate());
+ pinMode(brightnessUpPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
+ pinMode(brightnessDownPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
+ pinMode(alarmButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
+ pinMode(alarmBuzzerPin, OUTPUT);
+}
+const char *ZiuaCurenta = " ";
+String Hour;
+String TIMP=" ";
+String ORA=" ";
+String MINUT=" ";
+String SECUNDA=" ";
+String DATA="";
+String Day;
+String Month;
+String Year;
+String HumSTR;
+String CelSTR;
+String FarSTR;
+void loop()
+{
+  String DayOfWeek = daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()];
+  String MonthOfYear = monthOfTheYear[now.month() - 1];
+  const char *DayOfWeekC = DayOfWeek.c_str();
+  const char *MonthOfYearC = MonthOfYear.c_str();
+  ORA = (now.hour());
+  if (ORA.length() < 2)
+         {
+           ORA = "0"+ ORA;
+         }
+  MINUT = (now.minute());
+  if (MINUT.length() < 2)
+         {
+           MINUT = "0"+ MINUT;
+         }
+  TIMP = ORA + ":" + MINUT;
+  const char *Timp = TIMP.c_str();
+  Day = now.day();
+  Month = now.month();
+  Year = now.year();
+  const char *Ziua = Day.c_str();
+  const char *Luna = Month.c_str();
+  const char *Anul = Year.c_str();
+  String Date = Day + "/" + Month + "/" + Year;
+  const char *Data = Date.c_str();
+   if (i == 1)
+    {
+        Animation = random(1, 29);
+        P.displayText(DayOfWeekC, PA_CENTER, catalog[Animation].speed, catalog[Animation].pause, catalog[Animation].effect, catalog[Animation].effect);
+         while (!P.displayAnimate());
+    }
+  if (i == 2)
+    {
+        Animation = random(1, 29);
+        P.displayText(Ziua, PA_CENTER, catalog[Animation].speed, catalog[Animation].pause, catalog[Animation].effect, catalog[Animation].effect);
+         while (!P.displayAnimate());
+    }
+    if (i == 3)
+    {
+        Animation = random(1, 29);
+        P.displayText(MonthOfYearC, PA_CENTER, catalog[Animation].speed, catalog[Animation].pause, catalog[Animation].effect, catalog[Animation].effect);
+         while (!P.displayAnimate());
+    }
+    if (i == 4)
+    {
+        Animation = random(1, 29);
+        P.displayText(Anul, PA_CENTER, catalog[Animation].speed, catalog[Animation].pause, catalog[Animation].effect, catalog[Animation].effect);
+         while (!P.displayAnimate());
+    }
+    if (i == 5)
+    {
+        Animation = random(1, 29);
+        P.displayText(Timp, PA_CENTER, catalog[Animation].speed, catalog[Animation].pause, catalog[Animation].effect, catalog[Animation].effect);
+         while (!P.displayAnimate());
+    }
+    //Serial.println(Animation);
+       i= i+1;
+       if (i > 5)
+       {
+         i=1;
+       };
+ // Button handling
+  if (digitalRead(brightnessUpPin) == LOW) {
+    increaseBrightness();
+    delay(200);  // Add a small delay to avoid button bouncing
+  }
+  if (digitalRead(brightnessDownPin) == LOW) {
+    decreaseBrightness();
+    delay(200);  // Add a small delay to avoid button bouncing
+  }
+  if (digitalRead(alarmButtonPin) == LOW) {
+    delay(200);  // Add a small delay to avoid button bouncing
+  }
+   // Check for alarm condition
+  if (isAlarmEnabled && isAlarmTime()) {
+    activateAlarm();
+  }
+}
+void increaseBrightness() {
+  brightness += brightnessStep;
+  if (brightness > brightnessMax) {
+    brightness = brightnessMax;
+  }
+  P.setIntensity(brightness);
+}
+void decreaseBrightness() {
+  brightness -= brightnessStep;
+  if (brightness < brightnessMin) {
+    brightness = brightnessMin;
+  }
+  P.setIntensity(brightness);
+}
+ bool isAlarmTime() {
+  // Get the current time
+  now = RTC.now();
+  // Define the alarm time (hours and minutes)
+  int alarmHour = 8;
+  int alarmMinute = 30;
+  // Compare the current time with the alarm time
+  if (now.hour() == alarmHour && now.minute() == alarmMinute) {
+    return true;  // It's alarm time
+  } else {
+    return false; // It's not alarm time
+  }
+}
+void activateAlarm() {
+  digitalWrite(alarmBuzzerPin, HIGH); // Turn on the buzzer
+  delay(1000); // Adjust the delay as needed
+  digitalWrite(alarmBuzzerPin, LOW); // Turn off the buzzer
+}
+// Function to deactivate the alarm
+void deactivateAlarm() {
+  digitalWrite(alarmBuzzerPin, LOW); // Turn off the buzzer
+}
 ===== Results Obtained =====
+After i built the Hardware components and wrote the Software (CODE):
+*  The digital clock should display the current time in hours and minutes using the LED matrix.
-What were the results obtained after the realization of your project.
+*  The clock should retrieve the time from the Tiny RTC module using the I2C interface.
+*  The clock should display the current day of the week, date, month, and year on the LED matrix.
+*  The clock should support different text effects and animations for displaying the time and date.
+*  The clock should have three push buttons for controlling the brightness of the LED matrix and activating/deactivating the alarm.
+*  The clock should activate an alarm sound using the buzzer at a predefined alarm time (8:30 AM).
@@ Line 74: / Line 423: @@
 ===== Conclusions =====
+ the project demonstrates the ability to create a digital clock using an Arduino Uno, LED matrix, Tiny RTC module, push buttons, and a buzzer. The project combines both hardware and software components to deliver a functional and interactive digital clock.
 ===== Download =====
@@ Line 95: / Line 446: @@
+ **Software Resources**
-List of documents, datasheets, Internet resources used, possibly grouped by **Software Resources** and **Hardware Resources**.
+https://mytectutor.com/ds1307-real-time-clock-with-arduino-including-digital-clock-using-max7219-led-matrix/
+https://pastebin.com/EkX8aJvc
+https://lastminuteengineers.com/ds1307-rtc-arduino-tutorial/