Differences
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poo-is-ab:laboratoare:08 [2025/09/23 20:06] razvan.cristea0106 |
poo-is-ab:laboratoare:08 [2025/11/16 12:40] (current) razvan.cristea0106 |
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| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
| int adunare(const int& a, const int& b) | int adunare(const int& a, const int& b) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return a + b; | + | return a + b; |
| } | } | ||
| float adunare(const float& a, const float& b) | float adunare(const float& a, const float& b) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return a + b; | + | return a + b; |
| } | } | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | int sumaIntregi = adunare(2, 3); | + | int sumaIntregi = adunare(2, 3); |
| - | float sumaFloaturi = adunare(3.5f, 8.25f); | + | float sumaFloaturi = adunare(3.5f, 8.25f); |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor intregi este: " << sumaIntregi << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor intregi este: " << sumaIntregi << '\n'; |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor reale este: " << sumaFloaturi << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor reale este: " << sumaFloaturi << '\n'; |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
| T adunare(const T& a, const T& b) | T adunare(const T& a, const T& b) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return a + b; | + | return a + b; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
| T adunare(const T& a, const T& b) | T adunare(const T& a, const T& b) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return a + b; | + | return a + b; |
| } | } | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | int sumaIntregi = adunare(2, 3); | + | int sumaIntregi = adunare(2, 3); |
| - | /*int sumaIntregi = adunare<int>(2, 3); // corect si asa deoarece este pus explicit*/ | + | /*int sumaIntregi = adunare<int>(2, 3); // corect si asa deoarece este pus explicit*/ |
| - | /*float sumaFloaturi = adunare(3.5f, 8.25f); // valid*/ | + | /*float sumaFloaturi = adunare(3.5f, 8.25f); // valid*/ |
| - | float sumaFloaturi = adunare<float>(3.5f, 8.25f); // valid | + | float sumaFloaturi = adunare<float>(3.5f, 8.25f); // valid |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor intregi este: " << sumaIntregi << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor intregi este: " << sumaIntregi << '\n'; |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor reale este: " << sumaFloaturi << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor reale este: " << sumaFloaturi << '\n'; |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 109: | Line 109: | ||
| T1 adunare(const T2& a, const T3& b) | T1 adunare(const T2& a, const T3& b) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return (T1)a + b; | + | return (T1)a + b; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
| T1 adunare(const T2& a, const T3& b) | T1 adunare(const T2& a, const T3& b) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return (T1)a + b; | + | return (T1)a + b; |
| } | } | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | double suma = adunare<double>(2, 7.5f); | + | double suma = adunare<double>(2, 7.5f); |
| - | /*double suma = adunare<double, int, float>(2, 7.5f); // corect de asemenea*/ | + | /*double suma = adunare<double, int, float>(2, 7.5f); // corect de asemenea*/ |
| - | /*double suma = adunare(2, 7.5f); // incorect deoarece compilatorul nu stie ce tip de return sa utilizeze*/ | + | /*double suma = adunare(2, 7.5f); // incorect deoarece compilatorul nu stie ce tip de return sa utilizeze*/ |
| - | std::cout << "Suma este: " << suma << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "Suma este: " << suma << '\n'; |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
| void interschimbare(T& x, T& y) | void interschimbare(T& x, T& y) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | T aux = x; | + | T aux = x; |
| - | x = y; | + | x = y; |
| - | y = aux; | + | y = aux; |
| } | } | ||
| Line 160: | Line 160: | ||
| void interschimbare(T* x, T* y) | void interschimbare(T* x, T* y) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (x == nullptr || y == nullptr) | + | if (x == nullptr || y == nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | return; | + | return; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | T aux = *x; | + | T aux = *x; |
| - | *x = *y; | + | *x = *y; |
| - | *y = aux; | + | *y = aux; |
| } | } | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | int a = 22; | + | int a = 22; |
| - | int b = 6; | + | int b = 6; |
| - | interschimbare(a, b); | + | interschimbare(a, b); |
| - | std::cout << "a = " << a << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "a = " << a << '\n'; |
| - | std::cout << "b = " << b << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "b = " << b << '\n'; |
| - | interschimbare(&a, &b); | + | interschimbare(&a, &b); |
| - | std::cout << "\na = " << a << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "\na = " << a << '\n'; |
| - | std::cout << "b = " << b << '\n'; | + | std::cout << "b = " << b << '\n'; |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 221: | Line 221: | ||
| T adunare(const T& x, const T& y) | T adunare(const T& x, const T& y) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return x + y; | + | return x + y; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 234: | Line 234: | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | int a = 22; | + | int a = 22; |
| - | int b = 6; | + | int b = 6; |
| - | std::cout << adunare(a, b) << '\n'; | + | std::cout << adunare(a, b) << '\n'; |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 261: | Line 261: | ||
| T adunare(const T& x, const T& y) | T adunare(const T& x, const T& y) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return x + y; | + | return x + y; |
| } | } | ||
| void testare() | void testare() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | int s1 = adunare(2, 3); | + | int s1 = adunare(2, 3); |
| - | float s2 = adunare(2.3f, 3.0f); | + | float s2 = adunare(2.3f, 3.0f); |
| - | double s3 = adunare(-1.4, 8.24); | + | double s3 = adunare(-1.4, 8.24); |
| - | unsigned int s4 = adunare(2u, 3u); | + | unsigned int s4 = adunare(2u, 3u); |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 280: | Line 280: | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(22, 8) << '\n'; // valid | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(22, 8) << '\n'; // valid |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(2.2f, 4.5f) << '\n'; // valid | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(2.2f, 4.5f) << '\n'; // valid |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(10.0, 7.5) << '\n'; // valid | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(10.0, 7.5) << '\n'; // valid |
| - | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(4u, 6u) << '\n'; // valid | + | std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(4u, 6u) << '\n'; // valid |
| - | /*std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(4l, 6l) << '\n'; // invalid*/ | + | /*std::cout << "Suma numerelor este: " << adunare(4l, 6l) << '\n'; // invalid*/ |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 308: | Line 308: | ||
| class Student | class Student | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | char* nume; | + | char* nume; |
| - | T medieAnuala; | + | T medieAnuala; |
| public: | public: | ||
| - | Student(const char* nume, const T& medieAnuala); | + | Student(const char* nume, const T& medieAnuala); |
| - | Student(const Student& student); | + | Student(const Student& student); |
| - | Student& operator=(const Student& student); | + | Student& operator=(const Student& student); |
| - | ~Student(); | + | ~Student(); |
| - | char* getNume() const; | + | char* getNume() const; |
| - | T getMedieAnuala() const; | + | T getMedieAnuala() const; |
| - | void setNume(const char* nume); | + | void setNume(const char* nume); |
| - | void setMedieAnuala(const T& medieAnuala); | + | void setMedieAnuala(const T& medieAnuala); |
| - | template <typename T> | + | template <typename T> |
| - | friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Student<T>& student); | + | friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Student<T>& student); |
| }; | }; | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 337: | Line 337: | ||
| Student<T>::Student(const char* nume, const T& medieAnuala) | Student<T>::Student(const char* nume, const T& medieAnuala) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (nume != nullptr) | + | if (nume != nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | this->nume = new char[strlen(nume) + 1]; | + | this->nume = new char[strlen(nume) + 1]; |
| - | strcpy(this->nume, nume); | + | strcpy(this->nume, nume); |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | else | + | else |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | this->nume = nullptr; | + | this->nume = nullptr; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | + | ||
| - | this->medieAnuala = medieAnuala; | + | this->medieAnuala = medieAnuala; |
| } | } | ||
| Line 353: | Line 353: | ||
| Student<T>::Student(const Student<T>& student) | Student<T>::Student(const Student<T>& student) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (student.nume != nullptr) | + | if (student.nume != nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | nume = new char[strlen(student.nume) + 1]; | + | nume = new char[strlen(student.nume) + 1]; |
| - | strcpy(nume, student.nume); | + | strcpy(nume, student.nume); |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | else | + | else |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | nume = nullptr; | + | nume = nullptr; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | medieAnuala = student.medieAnuala; | + | medieAnuala = student.medieAnuala; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 373: | Line 373: | ||
| Student<T>& Student<T>::operator=(const Student<T>& student) | Student<T>& Student<T>::operator=(const Student<T>& student) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (this == &student) | + | if (this == &student) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | return *this; | + | return *this; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | if (nume != nullptr) | + | if (nume != nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | delete[] nume; | + | delete[] nume; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | if (student.nume != nullptr) | + | if (student.nume != nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | nume = new char[strlen(student.nume) + 1]; | + | nume = new char[strlen(student.nume) + 1]; |
| - | strcpy(nume, student.nume); | + | strcpy(nume, student.nume); |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | else | + | else |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | nume = nullptr; | + | nume = nullptr; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | medieAnuala = student.medieAnuala; | + | medieAnuala = student.medieAnuala; |
| - | return *this; | + | return *this; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 405: | Line 405: | ||
| Student<T>::~Student() | Student<T>::~Student() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (nume != nullptr) | + | if (nume != nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | delete[] nume; | + | delete[] nume; |
| - | } | + | } |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 418: | Line 418: | ||
| char* Student<T>::getNume() const | char* Student<T>::getNume() const | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return nume; | + | return nume; |
| } | } | ||
| Line 424: | Line 424: | ||
| T Student<T>::getMedieAnuala() const | T Student<T>::getMedieAnuala() const | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | return medieAnuala; | + | return medieAnuala; |
| } | } | ||
| Line 430: | Line 430: | ||
| void Student<T>::setNume(const char* nume) | void Student<T>::setNume(const char* nume) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (nume == nullptr) | + | if (nume == nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | return; | + | return; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | if (this->nume != nullptr) | + | if (this->nume != nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | delete[] this->nume; | + | delete[] this->nume; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | this->nume = new char[strlen(nume) + 1]; | + | this->nume = new char[strlen(nume) + 1]; |
| - | strcpy(this->nume, nume); | + | strcpy(this->nume, nume); |
| } | } | ||
| Line 447: | Line 447: | ||
| void Student<T>::setMedieAnuala(const T& medieAnuala) | void Student<T>::setMedieAnuala(const T& medieAnuala) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | if (medieAnuala <= 0) | + | if (medieAnuala <= 0) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | return; | + | return; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | this->medieAnuala = medieAnuala; | + | this->medieAnuala = medieAnuala; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 462: | Line 462: | ||
| std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Student<T>& student) | std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Student<T>& student) | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | out << "Numele studentului este: "; | + | out << "Numele studentului este: "; |
| - | if (student.nume == nullptr) | + | if (student.nume == nullptr) |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | out << "N/A\n"; | + | out << "N/A\n"; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | else | + | else |
| - | { | + | { |
| - | out << student.nume << '\n'; | + | out << student.nume << '\n'; |
| - | } | + | } |
| - | out << "Media anuala a studentului este: " << student.medieAnuala << '\n'; | + | out << "Media anuala a studentului este: " << student.medieAnuala << '\n'; |
| - | return out; | + | return out; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 484: | Line 484: | ||
| void testTemplate() | void testTemplate() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | Student<int> s1("Ion", 10); | + | Student<int> s1("Ion", 10); |
| - | Student<int> s2("George", 9); | + | Student<int> s2("George", 9); |
| - | Student<int> s3 = s2; | + | Student<int> s3 = s2; |
| - | s3 = s1; | + | s3 = s1; |
| - | s3.setNume("Maria"); | + | s3.setNume("Maria"); |
| - | s3.setMedieAnuala(8); | + | s3.setMedieAnuala(8); |
| - | std::cout << s3 << '\n'; | + | std::cout << s3 << '\n'; |
| - | std::cout << s3.getNume() << "\n\n"; | + | std::cout << s3.getNume() << "\n\n"; |
| - | std::cout << s3.getMedieAnuala() << "\n\n"; | + | std::cout << s3.getMedieAnuala() << "\n\n"; |
| - | Student<double> s4("Ion", 10); | + | Student<double> s4("Ion", 10); |
| - | Student<double> s5("George", 9); | + | Student<double> s5("George", 9); |
| - | Student<double> s6 = s5; | + | Student<double> s6 = s5; |
| - | s5 = s4; | + | s5 = s4; |
| - | s5.setNume("Maria"); | + | s5.setNume("Maria"); |
| - | s5.setMedieAnuala(9.9); | + | s5.setMedieAnuala(9.9); |
| - | std::cout << s4 << '\n'; | + | std::cout << s4 << '\n'; |
| - | std::cout << s4.getNume() << "\n\n"; | + | std::cout << s4.getNume() << "\n\n"; |
| - | std::cout << s4.getMedieAnuala() << "\n\n"; | + | std::cout << s4.getMedieAnuala() << "\n\n"; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Line 521: | Line 521: | ||
| int main() | int main() | ||
| { | { | ||
| - | Student<int> s1("Ion", 10); | + | Student<int> s1("Ion", 10); |
| - | Student<int> s2("George", 9); | + | Student<int> s2("George", 9); |
| - | Student<int> s3 = s2; | + | Student<int> s3 = s2; |
| - | s3 = s1; | + | s3 = s1; |
| - | s3.setNume("Maria"); | + | s3.setNume("Maria"); |
| - | s3.setMedieAnuala(8); | + | s3.setMedieAnuala(8); |
| - | std::cout << s3 << '\n'; | + | std::cout << s3 << '\n'; |
| - | Student<double> s4("Ion", 10); | + | Student<double> s4("Ion", 10); |
| - | Student<double> s5("George", 9); | + | Student<double> s5("George", 9); |
| - | Student<double> s6 = s5; | + | Student<double> s6 = s5; |
| - | s5 = s4; | + | s5 = s4; |
| - | s5.setNume("Maria"); | + | s5.setNume("Maria"); |
| - | s5.setMedieAnuala(9.9); | + | s5.setMedieAnuala(9.9); |
| - | std::cout << s4 << '\n'; | + | std::cout << s4 << '\n'; |
| - | return 0; | + | return 0; |
| } | } | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
