Lab 08. Secure Protocols
Task 1 - Fetch web page through HTTPS (3p)
Create an application that downloads a web page through HTTPS. The activity includes an EditText, a Button and a TextView. The user introduces an URL and clicks on the button to obtain the contents of the web page.
Steps:
- When the Button is clicked, check network connectivity through the ConnectivityManager
- Then, perform network operations in an AsyncTask
- Use HttpsURLConnection for performing HTTPS GET requests
- Get associated InputStream for receiving the reply
- The reply is displayed in the TextView
Hint: See task 1 from lab 3 and adapt it to use HttpsURLConnection.
Test using different HTTPS URLS (e.q. https://www.google.com/). Then test with different subdomains from https://badssl.com/ (with valid and invalid certificates).
Resources:
Task 2 - Display system trust store (3p)
The Android system includes a system (default) trust store, which includes a list of trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs).
Modify the previous application in order to display the system trust store using TrustManager.
Steps:
- Obtain an instance of TrustManagerFactory and initialize it
- Obtain an instance of the first TrustManager (X509TrustManager)
- Display information about each trust anchor (X509Certificate)
Resources:
Task 3 - Use a custom trust store (4p)
The previous application will not be able to fetch web pages on a server with a certificate that is issued by an unknown CA. For example: https://untrusted-root.badssl.com/, which uses certificate which is not trusted by Android by default. Extend the application in order to be able to access this URL, by loading and using a custom trust store.
Steps:
- Save website certificate from your browser
- Put the certificate in res/raw/
- Load trusted CAs from file
- Create a KeyStore object and insert the trusted CAs
- Obtain an instance of TrustManagerFactory and initialize it
- Obtain an instance of SSLContext and initialize it
- Create an URL object
- Obtain an HttpsURLConnection
- Configure the HttpsURLConnection to use the SocketFactory from the SSLContext
- Read from an InputStream
Resources:
