from typing import List
from utils import *
# fmt: off
# Rijndael S-box
sbox = [0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67,
0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59,
0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xb7,
0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1,
0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05,
0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, 0x09, 0x83,
0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29,
0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b,
0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa,
0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c,
0x9f, 0xa8, 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc,
0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec,
0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19,
0x73, 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee,
0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49,
0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4,
0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6,
0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, 0x70,
0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9,
0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e,
0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, 0x8c, 0xa1,
0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0,
0x54, 0xbb, 0x16]
# Rijndael Inverted S-box
rsbox = [0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3,
0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f,
0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb, 0x54,
0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b,
0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e, 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24,
0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25, 0x72, 0xf8,
0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d,
0x65, 0xb6, 0x92, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda,
0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84, 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab,
0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3,
0x45, 0x06, 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1,
0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41,
0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6,
0x73, 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9,
0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d,
0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0,
0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07,
0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x60,
0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f,
0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5,
0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, 0x17, 0x2b,
0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55,
0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d]
# fmt: on
def permute4_32(s: str) -> str:
"""Perform a permutatation by shifting all bits 4 positions right.
Args:
s (str): The input is assumed to be a 32-bit bitstring.
Raises:
TypeError: Expected input to be a string.
ValueError: Expected input to have length 32.
Returns:
str: The permuted string by shifting all bits 4 positions right.
"""
if not isinstance(s, str):
raise TypeError(
f"Invalid type for the input. Expected `str`, but got `{type(s)}`."
)
if len(s) != 32:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalit input length. Expected to be 32, but got {len(s)}."
)
return s[28:32] + s[0:28]
def permute_inv4_32(s: str) -> str:
"""Perform the inverse of permute4_32.
Args:
s (str): The input is assumed to be a 32-bit bitstring.
Raises:
TypeError: Expected input to be a string.
ValueError: Expected input to have length 32.
Returns:
str: The permuted string by shifting all bits 4 positions left.
"""
if not isinstance(s, str):
raise TypeError(
f"Invalid type for the input. Expected `str`, but got `{type(s)}`."
)
if len(s) != 32:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalit input length. Expected to be 32, but got {len(s)}."
)
return s[4:32] + s[0:4]
def permute4(s: str) -> str:
"""Perform a permutatation by shifting all bits 4 positions right.
Args:
s (str): The input is assumed to be a 16-bit bitstring.
Raises:
TypeError: Expected input to be a string.
ValueError: Expected input to have length 16.
Returns:
str: The permuted string by shifting all bits 4 positions right.
"""
if not isinstance(s, str):
raise TypeError(
f"Invalid type for the input. Expected `str`, but got `{type(s)}`."
)
if len(s) != 16:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalit input length. Expected to be 16, but got {len(s)}."
)
return s[12:16] + s[0:12]
def permute_inv4(s: str) -> str:
"""Perform the inverse of permute4.
Args:
s (str): The input is assumed to be a 16-bit bitstring.
Raises:
TypeError: Expected input to be a string.
ValueError: Expected input to have length 16.
Returns:
str: The permuted string by shifting all bits 4 positions left.
"""
if not isinstance(s, str):
raise TypeError(
f"Invalid type for the input. Expected `str`, but got `{type(s)}`."
)
if len(s) != 16:
raise ValueError(
f"Invalit input length. Expected to be 16, but got {len(s)}."
)
return s[4:16] + s[0:4]
def spn_1r_reduced_2s(k: str, x: str) -> str:
"""Performs an encryption with a substitution-permutation network.
Args:
k (str): Key k = {k1, k2}, total of 16 bits (2 x 8 bits). Assumed to be
bitstring.
x (str): Input x = {x1, x2}, total of 16 bits (2 x 8 bits). Assumed to
be bitstring.
Returns:
str: a 16-bit bitstring containing the encryption y = {y1, y2}
"""
# Split input and key
x1, x2 = x[0:8], x[8:16]
k1, k2 = k[0:8], k[8:16]
# Apply S-box
u1 = bitxor(x1, k1)
v1 = sbox[int(u1, 2)]
v1 = byte_2_bin(v1)
u2 = bitxor(x2, k2)
v2 = sbox[int(u2, 2)]
v2 = byte_2_bin(v2)
# Apply permutation
pin = v1 + v2
pout = permute4(pin)
return pout
def spn_1r_full_2s(k: str, x: str) -> str:
"""Performs an encryption with a substitution-permutation network.
Args:
k (str): Key k = {k1, k2, k3, k4}, total of 32 bits (4 x 8 bits).
Assumed to be bitstring.
x (str): Input x = {x1, x2}, total of 16 bits (2 x 8 bits).
Assumed to be bitstring.
Returns:
str: a 16-bit bitstring containing the encryption y = {y1, y2}
"""
# Split input and key
x1, x2 = x[0:8], x[8:16]
k1, k2, k3, k4 = k[0:8], k[8:16], k[16:24], k[24:32]
# Apply S-box
u1 = bitxor(x1, k1)
v1 = sbox[int(u1, 2)]
v1 = byte_2_bin(v1)
u2 = bitxor(x2, k2)
v2 = sbox[int(u2, 2)]
v2 = byte_2_bin(v2)
# Apply permutation
pin = v1 + v2
pout = permute4(pin)
# Apply final XOR
po1 = pout[0:8]
po2 = pout[8:16]
y1 = bitxor(po1, k3)
y2 = bitxor(po2, k4)
return y1 + y2
def main() -> None:
# Run reduced 2-byte SPN
msg = "Hi"
key = "??" # Find the key that should replace ??
xs = str_2_bin(msg)
ks = str_2_bin(key)
ys = spn_1r_reduced_2s(ks, xs)
print(
f"Two y halves of reduced SPN:"
f" {ys[0:8]} (hex: {bin_2_hex(ys[0:8])}),"
f" {ys[8:16]} (hex: {bin_2_hex(ys[8:16])})"
)
# Run full 2-byte SPN
msg = "Om"
key = "????" # Find the key that should replace ????
xs = str_2_bin(msg)
ks = str_2_bin(key)
ys = spn_1r_full_2s(ks, xs)
print(
f"Two y halves of full SPN (2 bytes):"
f" {ys[0:8]} (hex: {bin_2_hex(ys[0:8])}),"
f" {ys[8:16]} (hex: {bin_2_hex(ys[8:16])})"
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()