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| - | ==== 03. Booting Linux from the FIT image ==== | ||
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| - | <note important> | ||
| - | There is a possibility that loading your FIP with the TechNexion fork of **uuu** will not work. If so, use the mainline **uuu** (that you've been using in the previous session) for booting your system and the fork from the previous task for flashing the eMMC. | ||
| - | </note> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Task A - List eMMC partition contents === | ||
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| - | First things first: let's check if the flashing process was succesful. Reload your FIP using **uuu** and get back into the U-Boot shell. | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code> | ||
| - | u-boot=> # list MMC devices (or rather, the slots) | ||
| - | u-boot=> mmc list | ||
| - | FSL_SDHC: 0 (eMMC) | ||
| - | FSL_SDHC: 1 | ||
| - | |||
| - | u-boot=> # select MMC device 0 | ||
| - | u-boot=> mmc dev 0 | ||
| - | switch to partitions #0, OK | ||
| - | mmc0(part 0) is current device | ||
| - | |||
| - | u-boot=> # show partitions on currently selected MMC device | ||
| - | u-boot=> mmc part | ||
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| - | Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS | ||
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| - | Part Start Sector Num Sectors UUID Type | ||
| - | 1 20480 184320 5a0f642d-01 83 | ||
| - | | ||
| - | u-boot=> # show contents of / directory on MMC device 0, partition 1 | ||
| - | u-boot=> # assuming that the partition in question is FAT | ||
| - | u-boot=> fatls mmc 0:1 | ||
| - | 72709475 linux.itb | ||
| - | |||
| - | 1 file(s), 0 dir(s) | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Task B - Load the FIT image in RAM === | ||
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| - | In order for U-Boot to parse the FIT image and extract its components at their respective ''load'' addresses, we first need to bring the entire FIT image in main memory (use the ''load'' or ''fatload'' command for this). Choose a load address where the FIT image will not overlap with any of the three components when unpacked, or with the relocated **bl33** code, e.g. ''>= 50000000''. | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note tip> | ||
| - | Run ''help load'' for syntax. | ||
| - | </note> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Task C - Investigate contents of FIT image === | ||
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| - | This step is optional, but gives us the chance to see how U-Boot can parse a DTB file and extract its information. In the following example we assume that you've loaded the FIT image at address ''0x 8000 0000'' (i.e.: 2GB, 1GB offset in RAM): | ||
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| - | <code> | ||
| - | u-boot=> # mark 0x 8000 0000 as the starting address of a device tree | ||
| - | u-boot=> fdt addr 0x80000000 | ||
| - | |||
| - | u-boot=> # show contents of specific nodes in the RAM-based DTB | ||
| - | u-boot=> fdt list / | ||
| - | / { | ||
| - | timestamp = <0x64b55028>; | ||
| - | description = "ASS - Linux FIT image for Pico Pi"; | ||
| - | #address-cells = <0x00000001>; | ||
| - | images { | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | configurations { | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | |||
| - | u-boot=> fdt list /configurations | ||
| - | configurations { | ||
| - | default = "normal-boot"; | ||
| - | normal-boot { | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | |||
| - | u-boot=> fdt list /configurations/normal-boot | ||
| - | normal-boot { | ||
| - | description = "Normal boot config"; | ||
| - | kernel = "kernel"; | ||
| - | fdt = "fdt"; | ||
| - | ramdisk = "initrd"; | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note important> | ||
| - | Be careful not to list the contents of specific image nodes, such as ''/images/kernel''. The ''fdt list'' command will print out the entire ''data'' attribute, meaning it will dump the entire kernel image to serial output. | ||
| - | </note> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Task D - Boot Linux from the FIT image === | ||
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| - | Use the ''bootm <your_itb_addres>'' command, passing it the starting address of the FIT image. \\ | ||
| - | |||
| - | And now things get interesting... | ||
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