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devops:laboratoare:03 [2021/07/21 00:13] sorin.paduraru Adaugare laborator pentru cursul de Terraform si Ansible |
devops:laboratoare:03 [2022/07/27 16:41] (current) bogdan.croitoru |
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- | ===== Laboratorul 03. Terraform si Ansible ===== | + | ===== Hands-on session 2/2 - part 2/3 ===== |
- | Pentru cea mai recenta versiune a acestui document intrati [[https://t0244759.pages.thalesdigital.io/iac-config-management/#_ce_facem_noi_astazi|aici]] | + | |
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- | <title>Terraform si Ansible</title> | + | |
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- | </style> | + | |
- | </head> | + | |
- | <body class="article"> | + | |
- | <div id="header"> | + | |
- | <h1>Terraform si Ansible</h1> | + | |
- | <div class="details"> | + | |
- | <span id="author" class="author">Sorin-Alexandru PADURARU</span><br> | + | |
- | <span id="email" class="email"><a href="mailto:sorin.paduraru@thalesgroup.com">sorin.paduraru@thalesgroup.com</a></span><br> | + | |
- | <span id="revnumber">version TSS100,</span> | + | |
- | <span id="revdate">July 22, 2021</span> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect1"> | + | |
- | <h2 id="_ce_facem_noi_astazi">Ce facem noi astazi</h2> | + | |
- | <div class="sectionbody"> | + | |
- | <div class="sect2"> | + | |
- | <h3 id="_scenariu_2">Scenariu</h3> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Incercam sa simulam exemplele din <a href="#_iac_vs_click_click">IaC vs click-click</a>, respectiv cel din | + | |
- | <a href="#_configuration_management_vs_click_clack">Configuration management vs click-clack</a> folosind:</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="ulist"> | + | |
- | <ul> | + | |
- | <li> | + | |
- | <p>Docker pentru a simula un provider de masini virtuale</p> | + | |
- | </li> | + | |
- | <li> | + | |
- | <p>Terraform pentru a interactiona cu acest provider</p> | + | |
- | </li> | + | |
- | <li> | + | |
- | <p>Ansible, folosind | + | |
- | <a href="https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/docker/docker_container_module.html">pluginul Docker pentru inventar</a>, | + | |
- | pentru a aplica playbook-ul asupra acestor sisteme</p> | + | |
- | </li> | + | |
- | </ul> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect2"> | + | |
- | <h3 id="_terraform_3">Terraform</h3> | + | |
- | <div class="sect3"> | + | |
- | <h4 id="_cli">CLI</h4> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Descarcam si instalam utilitarul CLI Terraform:</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">cd /workspace/student | + | |
- | mkdir terraform | + | |
- | cd terraform | + | |
- | TF_VERSION="1.0.2" | + | |
- | curl -O https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/${TF_VERSION}/terraform_${TF_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip | + | |
- | unzip terraform_${TF_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip | + | |
- | chmod +x terraform</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect3"> | + | |
- | <h4 id="_provider_2">Provider</h4> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Folosim un provider (neoficial) pentru a interactiona cu un demon <em>docker</em> ce | + | |
- | asculta pe sistemul de pe care rulam Terraform.</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">provider.tf</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-hcl" data-lang="hcl">terraform { | + | |
- | required_providers { | + | |
- | docker = { | + | |
- | source = "kreuzwerker/docker" | + | |
- | version = "2.14.0" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | provider "docker" { | + | Please check the text file on the Media Manager section. |
- | host = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock" | + | |
- | }</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect3"> | + | |
- | <h4 id="_modul_root">Modul ROOT</h4> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Vom declara intr-un fisier cu extensia <code>.tf</code> faptul ca vrem sa cream doua | + | |
- | containere; le vom folosi pentru a simula crearea unor masini virtuale.</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Un container ce ruleaza Debian, altul cu CentOS.</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">main.tf</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-hcl" data-lang="hcl">resource "docker_container" "debian" { | + | |
- | name = "debian10" | + | |
- | image = docker_image.debian.latest | + | |
- | command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "while :; do sleep 100; done"] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | labels { | + | |
- | label = "Group" | + | |
- | value = "summerschool" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | env = [ | + | |
- | "http_proxy=${var.http_proxy}", | + | |
- | "https_proxy=${var.http_proxy}" | + | |
- | ] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | mounts { | + | |
- | source = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" | + | |
- | target = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" | + | |
- | read_only = true | + | |
- | type = "bind" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | resource "docker_image" "debian" { | + | |
- | name = "python:3.6-buster" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | resource "docker_container" "centos" { | + | |
- | name = "centos7" | + | |
- | image = docker_image.centos.latest | + | |
- | command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "while :; do sleep 100; done"] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | labels { | + | |
- | label = "Group" | + | |
- | value = "summerschool" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | env = [ | + | |
- | "http_proxy=${var.http_proxy}", | + | |
- | "https_proxy=${var.http_proxy}" | + | |
- | ] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | mounts { | + | |
- | source = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" | + | |
- | target = "/etc/pki/tls/cert.pem" | + | |
- | read_only = true | + | |
- | type = "bind" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | resource "docker_image" "centos" { | + | |
- | name = "centos:7.9.2009" | + | |
- | } | + | |
- | + | ||
- | variable "http_proxy" { | + | |
- | description = "Proxy http pe care-l vrem pasat in interiorul containerului" | + | |
- | default = "http://10.2.8.100:3128" | + | |
- | }</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="admonitionblock note"> | + | |
- | <table> | + | |
- | <tr> | + | |
- | <td class="icon"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Note</div> | + | |
- | </td> | + | |
- | <td class="content"> | + | |
- | In reteaua corporate in care ne aflam avem cateva constrangeri, intre | + | |
- | care faptul ca trebuie sa iesim in Internet printr-un proxy i.e., <code>http_proxy</code> | + | |
- | si <code>https_proxy</code> setate ca variabile in planurile de mai sus, respectiv CA-ul | + | |
- | de pe host pe care il montam in container i.e., block set-ul <code>mounts</code>, pentru | + | |
- | ca cel din urma contine CA-urile de care avem nevoie in cadrul retelei. Teste | + | |
- | efectuate in afara VM-urilor de studenti nu ar trebui sa aiba nevoie de aceste | + | |
- | modificari; pe de alta parte, e posibil sa aveti nevoie de parte din ele, sau | + | |
- | de altele :^) | + | |
- | </td> | + | |
- | </tr> | + | |
- | </table> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Rulam <code>init</code> pentru a aduce providerul de interes si pentru a initializa backend-ul</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">./terraform init | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Initializing the backend... | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Initializing provider plugins... | + | |
- | - Reusing previous version of kreuzwerker/docker from the dependency lock file | + | |
- | - Using previously-installed kreuzwerker/docker v2.14.0 | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Terraform has been successfully initialized! | + | |
- | + | ||
- | You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see | + | |
- | any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands | + | |
- | should now work. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform, | + | |
- | rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other | + | |
- | commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Rulam <code>apply</code></div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">./terraform apply | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: | + | |
- | + create | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Terraform will perform the following actions: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | # docker_container.centos will be created | + | |
- | + resource "docker_container" "centos" { | + | |
- | + attach = false | + | |
- | + bridge = (known after apply) | + | |
- | + command = [ | + | |
- | + "/bin/sh", | + | |
- | + "-c", | + | |
- | + "while :; do sleep 100; done", | + | |
- | ] | + | |
- | + container_logs = (known after apply) | + | |
- | + entrypoint = (known after apply) | + | |
- | + env = (known after apply) | + | |
- | + exit_code = (known after apply) | + | |
- | ...</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect3"> | + | |
- | <h4 id="_state_2">State</h4> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Stateul il vom tine local, fiecare pe masina lui de lucru.</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect2"> | + | |
- | <h3 id="_ansible_3">Ansible</h3> | + | |
- | <div class="sect3"> | + | |
- | <h4 id="_cli_2">CLI</h4> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Instalam ansible</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">cd /workspace/student | + | |
- | mkdir ansible | + | |
- | cd ansible | + | |
- | ANSIBLE_VERSION="4.2.0" | + | |
- | python3 -m venv /workspace/student/venvs/ansible | + | |
- | . /workspace/student/venvs/ansible/bin/activate | + | |
- | pip install -U pip | + | |
- | pip install ansible==${ANSIBLE_VERSION} docker-py</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="admonitionblock note"> | + | |
- | <table> | + | |
- | <tr> | + | |
- | <td class="icon"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Note</div> | + | |
- | </td> | + | |
- | <td class="content"> | + | |
- | E posibil ca pe alte distributii, in afara acestui workshop, sa mai fie | + | |
- | nevoie de niste pachete pentru ca ansible sa se instaleze corect. Urmati | + | |
- | instructiunile pip pentru a instala (folosind package managerul de sistem) | + | |
- | pachetele necesare sau instalati ansible din repository-urile oficiale; detalii | + | |
- | gasiti si in sectiunea <a href="#_documentatie">Documentatie</a>. | + | |
- | </td> | + | |
- | </tr> | + | |
- | </table> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Configuram inventarul in <code>/workspace/student/ansible/inv.docker.yml</code></div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-yml" data-lang="yml">--- | + | |
- | plugin: community.docker.docker_containers | + | |
- | docker_host: unix://var/run/docker.sock | + | |
- | connection_type: docker-cli | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | keyed_groups: # Cream grupuri | + | |
- | - prefix: grup # prefixate cu grup_ | + | |
- | key: 'docker_config.Labels.Group' # pe baza label-ului numit Group configurat in resursa declarata in Terraform</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Aplicam playbookul din sectiunea <a href="#_configuration_management_vs_click_clack">Configuration management vs click-clack</a>:</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">playbook.yml</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml">--- | + | |
- | - hosts: "{{ _hosts | default('all') }}" # executam asupra tuturor sistemelor despre care stim | + | |
- | become_user: root # ne conectam ca si utilizatorul root | + | |
- | vars: | + | |
- | utilizatori: | + | |
- | - user: asterix # Parola este: asterix | + | |
- | parola: "$6$U9D8CKVFasZBXtfE$jElu7BDrU7bykn2LudE1moTKea3ffK5Tad0P9x2T/U5y0rGm8Q4qcbm/VivSvRy0Yk3b29V0rX3J.KH0UFMEP/" | + | |
- | - user: obelix | + | |
- | - user: idefix | + | |
- | pachete: # definim o variabila de tip lista pentru stocarea numelor pachetelor | + | |
- | - lynx | + | |
- | - tmux | + | |
- | - vsftpd | + | |
- | - gcc | + | |
- | motd: | | + | |
- | Va rugam politicos sa nu folositi acest sistem daca nu aveti dreptul sa o faceti. Multumim! | + | |
- | + | ||
- | --- Panoramix si echipa | + | |
- | tasks: # executam pasii pe care ni-i dorim | + | |
- | - name: Instalam grupul | + | |
- | group: | + | |
- | name: "admini" | + | |
- | + | ||
- | - name: Instalam utilizatorii | + | |
- | user: | + | |
- | name: "{{ item.user }}" | + | |
- | group: "admini" | + | |
- | password: "{{ item.parola | default(omit) }}" | + | |
- | state: present | + | |
- | loop: "{{ utilizatori }}" # executam modulul `user` pentru fiecare utilizator | + | |
- | + | ||
- | - name: Instalam pachetele | + | |
- | package: | + | |
- | name: "{{ pachete }}" | + | |
- | state: present | + | |
- | + | ||
- | - name: Aplicam bannerul | + | |
- | copy: | + | |
- | content: "{{ motd }}" | + | |
- | dest: "/etc/motd" | + | |
- | owner: root | + | |
- | group: root | + | |
- | mode: "0644"</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>asupra hosturilor parte din grupul <code>grup_summerschool</code>:</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">cd /workspace/student/ansible | + | |
- | . /workspace/student/venvs/ansible/bin/activate | + | |
- | ansible-playbook -i inv.docker.yml playbook.yml --extra-vars _hosts=grup_summerschool</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Verificam outputul aruncat de ansible</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">PLAY [grup_summerschool] ************************************************************************ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************** | + | |
- | ok: [centos7] | + | |
- | ok: [debian10] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | TASK [Instalam grupul] ************************************************************************** | + | |
- | changed: [debian10] | + | |
- | changed: [centos7] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | TASK [Instalam utilizatorii] ******************************************************************** | + | |
- | changed: [debian10] => (item={'user': 'asterix', 'parola': '$6$U9D8CKVFasZBXtfE$jElu7BDrU7bykn2LudE1moTKea3ffK5Tad0P9x2T/U5y0rGm8Q4qcbm/VivSvRy0Yk3b29V0rX3J.KH0UFMEP/'}) | + | |
- | changed: [centos7] => (item={'user': 'asterix', 'parola': '$6$U9D8CKVFasZBXtfE$jElu7BDrU7bykn2LudE1moTKea3ffK5Tad0P9x2T/U5y0rGm8Q4qcbm/VivSvRy0Yk3b29V0rX3J.KH0UFMEP/'}) | + | |
- | changed: [debian10] => (item={'user': 'obelix'}) | + | |
- | changed: [centos7] => (item={'user': 'obelix'}) | + | |
- | changed: [debian10] => (item={'user': 'idefix'}) | + | |
- | changed: [centos7] => (item={'user': 'idefix'}) | + | |
- | + | ||
- | TASK [Instalam pachetele] *********************************************************************** | + | |
- | changed: [debian10] | + | |
- | changed: [centos7] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | TASK [Aplicam bannerul] ************************************************************************* | + | |
- | changed: [centos7] | + | |
- | changed: [debian10] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************** | + | |
- | centos7 : ok=5 changed=4 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 | + | |
- | debian10 : ok=5 changed=4 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect2"> | + | |
- | <h3 id="_verificari_si_incheiere">Verificari si incheiere</h3> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Userul <code>idefix</code>, parte a grupului <code>admini</code></div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">docker exec -ti debian10 id idefix | + | |
- | uid=1002(idefix) gid=1000(admini) groups=1000(admini)</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Autentificare pe sistem, afisare banner</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">docker exec -ti centos7 login asterix | + | |
- | Password: | + | |
- | Linux 1ecf0b33205b 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 17 17:24:28 UTC 2020 x86_64 | + | |
- | Va rugam politicos sa nu folositi acest sistem daca nu aveti dreptul sa o | + | |
- | faceti. Multumim! | + | |
- | + | ||
- | --- Panoramix | + | |
- | $</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Existenta pachete pe sistem</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">docker exec -ti centos7 /bin/sh -c 'rpm -qa | grep vsftpd' | + | |
- | vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="title">Curatare mediu</div> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">cd /workspace/student/terraform | + | |
- | ./terraform destroy</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect2"> | + | |
- | <h3 id="_felicitari">Felicitari</h3> | + | |
- | <div class="listingblock"> | + | |
- | <div class="content"> | + | |
- | <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-sh" data-lang="sh">######## ######## ## #### ###### #### ######## ### ######## #### | + | |
- | ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## | + | |
- | ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## | + | |
- | ###### ###### ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ######## ## | + | |
- | ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ######### ## ## ## | + | |
- | ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## | + | |
- | ## ######## ######## #### ###### #### ## ## ## ## ## ####</code></pre> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="paragraph"> | + | |
- | <p>Asta a fost tot, toate bune!</p> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | </div> | + | |
- | <div class="sect1"> | + | |
- | </html> | + |