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--- alf:teme:tema3_en_draft [2018/03/26 19:03]
alexandru.radovici
+++ alf:teme:tema3_en_draft [2019/04/03 10:25] (current)
alexandru.radovici
@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 <note important>
-Deadline: **15th of April, 23:55**\\
+Deadline: **7th of April, 23:55**\\
 Points: **2 points** out of the final grade\\
 Upload the homework: [[https://vmchecker.cs.pub.ro|vmchecker.cs.pub.ro]]\\
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
   * add the parser rules for the loops
   * add the parser rules for the function definitions
-  * add the parser rules for the function run
+  * add the parser rules for the function call
   * add the parser rules for the branches and loops
   * add the parser rules for the array and struct
 Try running small scripts to test every feature.
-===== Syntax highlighting =====
-If you use sublime text, you may use this [[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/blob/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf.tmLanguage|syntax highlighting file]] to write Alf language.
-You may [[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12785583/add-ts-language-files-to-sublime-text-to-support-additional-syntax-coloring|read]] here how to add the file.
 ===== AST Format =====
@@ Line 57: / Line 52: @@
   * exp - any expression
   * set - setting the value of a variable
-  * message - message definition
+  * function - function definition
-  * class - call definition
+  * struct - structure definition
   * property - a property of a class
-  * list - list definition
+  * array - array definition
   * element - an element of an array
   * if - if statement
-  * while - while statement
+  * loop - while statement
-  * repeat - repeat statement
   * for - for statement
-  * dispatch - send a message
+  * loop ... if - for statement
+  * function_call - call (run) a function
   * return - value of a function
-  * value - a value (int, real, logic, float, user_defined)
+  * value - a value (integer, logic, float, user_defined)
 ===== Questions =====
-If you have any questions related to the homework, please ask them by posting an issue on the github [[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018.git|repository]] with the title format //[calculator] <your question title>//. You will need a github account for that.
+If you have any questions related to the homework, please ask them by posting an issue on the github [[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf|repository]] with the title format //[alf] <your question title>//. You will need a github account for that.
 <note warning>
@@ Line 78: / Line 73: @@
 </note>
-If you want to receive an email when issues are posted or when there are new messages, got to the github [[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018|repository]] and click //Watch//.
+If you want to receive an email when issues are posted or when there are new messages, got to the github [[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf|repository]] and click //Watch//.
@@ Line 85: / Line 80: @@
   * variable definitions
-  * message definitions
+  * function definitions
-  * class definitions (new data type)
+  * struct definitions (new data type)
-  * list definitions (new data type)
+  * array definitions (new data type)
   * expressions
   * values
   * attributions
-  * message sending
+  * function call
   * branch (if)
-  * loop (while , for or repeat)
+  * loop (loop , for)
 <note>
-The instructions are separated by newline.
+The instructions are separated by ;.
 <code>
-a:=10
+a=10;
-b:=20l
+b=20;
-s:=55
+s=55;
 </code>
 </note>
@@ Line 111: / Line 106: @@
 Values are
   * integer number <code>7</code>
-  * real number <code>7.5</code>
+  * float number <code>7.5</code>
-  * character <code>"a"</code>
+  * symbol <code>"a"</code>
   * string <code>"this is a text"</code>
   * logic (value true or false) <code>false</code>
@@ Line 134: / Line 129: @@
 <code>
 {this is a text to describe the script}
-define v:=55
+def v:integer=55;
 </code>
@@ Line 178: / Line 173: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/1_value|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/1_value|Example]]
 ==== Variable definition ====
@@ Line 185: / Line 180: @@
 <code>
-define variable_name [:variable_type] [:= value or expression], ...
+def variable_name [:variable_type] [= value or expression], ...;
+def variable_name, variable_name, variable_name, ...  :variable_type, ....;
 </code>
 === Examples ===
 <code>
-define a:integer := 3
+def a:integer = 3;
-define a := 3
+def a = 3;
-define a1:integer:=3, a2:string := "text", a3:int
+def a1:integer = 3, a2:string = "text", a3:integer;
+def a,b : integer;
 </code>
@@ Line 198: / Line 195: @@
   * integer - integer number
-  * real - floating point number
+  * float - floating point number
-  * character - a single character
+  * symbol - a single character
   * string - text
   * logic - true or false
-  * user defined (class, list)
+  * user defined (struct, list)
 === AST ===
@@ Line 208: / Line 205: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"var",
+	id:"def",
  	variables:[ // array of variables
  		{
  			type:"data type",
-  			title: "varable name"
+  			title: "variable name",
+    			value: "variable value"
  		},
 	]
@@ Line 218: / Line 216: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/2_variable_definition|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/2_variable_definition|Example]]
-==== Class ====
+==== Sruct ====
 === Language ===
 <code>
-class class_name [extends super_class]
+struct struct_name
-	property property_name:data_type [:= initial_value]
+	property_name:data_type [= initial_value]
 	...
 	...
-        message message_name[:data_type] parameter1[:data_type][:=default_value], parameter1[:data_type][:=default_value], parameter3[:data_type][:=default_value], ...
-        begin
-           // ... message source
-        end
 end;
 </code>
@@ Line 238: / Line 232: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"class",
+	id:"struct",
-	title:"class_name",
+	title:"struct_name",
-        parent:"super_class_name",
  	properties:[ // array of properties
  		{
@@ Line 247: / Line 240: @@
  			value: "property value" // if it exists
  		},
-	],
+	]
-        messages: [ // array of messages
-                {
-        		type:"message return data type"
-        		title:"message_name",
-			parameters:[ // array of parameters
- 				{
- 					type:"data type",
- 					title: "parameter name"
- 				},
- 			],
-			statements:[ // array of statements (even if it is only one)
-				...
- 			]
-                }
 }
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/6_class|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/6_class|Example]]
 === Property access ===
@@ Line 272: / Line 251: @@
 == Language ==
 <code>
-object_name|property
+object_name.property
 </code>
@@ Line 288: / Line 267: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/6_class|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/6_class|Example]]
 ==== Array ====
-=== List definition ===
+=== Array definition ===
 == Language ==
@@ Line 306: / Line 285: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"list",
+	id:"array",
         title: array_name,
 	element_type:elements_data_type,
@@ Line 314: / Line 293: @@
 </code>
-=== List access ===
+=== Array access ===
 == Language ==
 <code>
-array_name#index
+array_name[index]
 </code>
@@ Line 324: / Line 303: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"element_of_list",
+	id:"element_of_array",
-	list:{
+	array:{
-		expression for list
+		expression for array
 	},
  	index: {
@@ Line 334: / Line 313: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/7_array|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/7_array|Example]]
 ==== Expressions ====
@@ Line 342: / Line 321: @@
 ^ Operator ^ Precedence ^
 | if | Low |
-| = != |  |
+| == != |  |
 | > >= < <= | |
 | and or xor | |
@@ Line 352: / Line 331: @@
 <code>
-+5
++5;
-*4+5
+*4+5;
-variable+5
+variable+5;
-x>y
+x>y;
-x=y
+x=y;
-+(x+y)*(5+6)
++(x+y)*(5+6);
 </code>
@@ Line 388: / Line 367: @@
 <code>
-variable := expression;
+variable = expression;
 </code>
 === Examples ===
 <code>
-x := 1000
+x = 1000;
-s := "text" + "s"
+s = "text" + "s";
-y := [module f]
+y = f();
-l#i := 900
+l[i] = 900;
-q.e := "this is a text"
+q.e = "this is a text";
 </code>
@@ Line 406: / Line 385: @@
 	id:"set",
  	to: {
- 	 	... id, property, element_of_list
+ 	 	... id, property, element_of_array
  	},
  	from: {
@@ Line 414: / Line 393: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/2_variable_definition|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/2_variable_definition|Example]]
-==== Message definition ====
+==== Function definition ====
-Messages are functions and are usually defined in classes. If a message is defined outside a class, it belongs to the module object.
 === Language ===
 <code>
-message message_name:return_type parameter1:[parameter1_type][:=value], ... = expression
+fn function_name:return_type (parameter1:[parameter1_type][=value], ...) => expression;
 </code>
 <code>
-message message_name:return_type parameter1:[parameter1_type][:=value], ...
+fn function_name:return_type (parameter1:[parameter1_type][:=value], ...)
 begin
    ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
@@ Line 437: / Line 415: @@
 <code>
-message f1
+fn f1:none ()
 begin
 end;
@@ Line 443: / Line 421: @@
 <code>
-message sum:int a:int, b:int = is a+b
+fn sum:integer (a:integer, b:integer) => a+b;
 </code>
 <code>
-message power:int a:int, n:int
+fn power:integer (a:integer, n:integer)
 begin
-  define p:int
+  def p:integer;
-  define i:int
+  def i:integer;
-  if n = 0 then
+  if n == 0 then
   begin
-     power:=1
+     power=1;
-  end
+  end;
-  for i in [1,n] p:=p * a
+  for i in [1,n] p=p * a;
-  return p
+  return p;
-end
+end;
 </code>
@@ Line 464: / Line 442: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"message",
+	id:"fn",
-	title:"message_name",
+	title:"function_name",
 	parameters:[ // array of parameters
  		{
  			type:"data type",
- 			id: "parameter name"
+ 			name: "parameter name"
  		},
  	],
-	return_type:"type of the value that the message returns",
+	return_type:"type of the value that the function returns",
 	statements:[ // array of statements (even if it is only one)
 		...
@@ Line 479: / Line 457: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/4_messages|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/4_messages|Example]]
 === Return ===
-This is the statements that sets the return value of the message.
+This is the statement that sets the return value of the function.
 == Example ==
 <code>
-return x+y
+return x+y;
 </code>
@@ Line 499: / Line 477: @@
 </code>
-==== Message dispatch ====
+==== function call ====
 The is a call for a function
@@ Line 506: / Line 484: @@
 <code>
-[object message_name parameter_name1:value1, parameter_name2:value, ...]
+function_name (parameter_name1:value1, parameter_name2:value, ...);
 </code>
 <code>
-[object message_name value1, value2, ...]
+function_name (parameter1_value, parameter2_value, ...)
 </code>
@@ Line 516: / Line 494: @@
 <code>
-[module write text:"Text"]
+write (text:"Text");
-s := [sum n1:3 n2:5]
+s = sum (3, 5);
-[module getdir]
+getdir ();
 </code>
@@ Line 525: / Line 503: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"dispatch",
+	id:"function_call",
-	message:"message_name",
+	function:"function_name",
-	object:"destination_object_name",
 	parameters:{ // dictionary of parameter name or index and value
  		"parameter1": parameter_value,
@@ Line 536: / Line 513: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/4_messages|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/4_messages|Example]]
 ==== Branch ====
@@ Line 543: / Line 520: @@
 <code>
-if expression
+if expression then
   ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
 <code>
-if expression
+if expression then
   ...
 else
   ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
@@ Line 577: / Line 554: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/5_branch|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/5_branch|Example]]
-==== Loop ====
+==== Loops ====
 There are three types of loops: while, repeat and for.
-=== while ===
+=== loop run ===
 <code>
-while expression
+loop expression run
   ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
@@ Line 594: / Line 571: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"while",
+	id:"loop_run",
 	exp :expression,
 	statements: [ // array of statements
@@ Line 602: / Line 579: @@
 </code>
-=== repeat ===
+=== loop ... when ===
 <code>
-repeat
+loop
   ...
-when expression
+when expression;
 </code>
@@ Line 613: / Line 590: @@
 <code javascript>
 {
-	id:"repeat",
+	id:"loop_when",
 	exp :expression,
 	statements: [ // array of statements
@@ Line 624: / Line 601: @@
 <code>
-for variable_name in expression
+for variable_name in expression run
    ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
@@ Line 632: / Line 609: @@
 <code>
-for variable_name in (number to number)
+for variable_name from number to number run
    ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
 <code>
-for variable_name in (number downto number)
+for variable_name from number downto number run
    ...
-end
+end;
 </code>
@@ Line 665: / Line 642: @@
 	id:"for",
         variable:variable_name,
-	list:{
+	from: { expression },
-		low: { expression },
+        to/downto: { expression },
-		high: { expression },
-		direction: "to" or "downto"
-	},
 	statements: [ // array of statements
@@ Line 676: / Line 650: @@
 </code>
-[[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf/verify/alf/3_loop|Example]]
+[[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf/verify/alf/3_loop|Example]]
 ===== Errors =====
@@ Line 747: / Line 721: @@
 #else
 p := "Linux"  {this source code is ignored if platform is not linux}
-end
+#endif
 </code>
@@ Line 778: / Line 752: @@
 ==== Public Tests ====
-You can download the public tests from the GitHub [[https://github.com/alexandruradovici/alf2018/tree/master/Devoirs/alf|repository]].
+You can download the public tests from the GitHub [[https://github.com/upb-fils/alf/tree/master/Devoir/alf|repository]].
 To run the tests, download the contents of the repository in the folder with the homework. Enter the //verify// folder and run ./run_all.sh.
@@ Line 828: / Line 802: @@
     * your main file (set in package.json)
     * your javascript files (*.js)
-    * your jison file (grammar.jison)
+    * your l and y file (grammar.l and grammar.y)
     * the package.json file
     * the Readme file
@@ Line 851: / Line 825: @@
 echo '{ "node":true, "loopfunc": true, "esnext":true }' > .jshintrc
 jshint *.js
-jison grammar.jison -o grammar.js
+jison grammar.y grammar.l -o grammar.js
 </code>

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alf/teme/tema3_en_draft.1522080214.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/03/26 19:03 by alexandru.radovici

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