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fp:lab07 [2022/04/20 14:22] pdmatei |
fp:lab07 [2022/05/03 17:25] (current) pdmatei |
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</code> | </code> | ||
- | **7.1.** Write a function | + | **7.1.** Write a function which converts an image to a string (Hint: you can draw inspiration from a similar one from the lecture): |
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def show(m: Img): String = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.2.** Write a function which performs a horizontal flip on an image. Try to first visualise (you may use pen and paper) how the transformation would look like. | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def hFlip(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.3.** Write a function which performs vertical flip. | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def vFlip(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.4.** Write a function which performs a 90 degrees rotation to the right. (Hint: you need an ingredient from the lecture. Also, note that there are multiple possible implementations.) | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def rot90Right(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.5.** Write a function which performs a 90 degrees rotation to the left. | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def rot90Left(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.6.** Write a function which inverts an image (values 0 become 255, 1 - 254, and so forth). | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.7.** Write a function which crops a given image, using two, two-dimensional coordinates: the higher-left point x and y, and the lower-right point x and y. An example is shown below: | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | val img = List(List(0,0,1,0,0), List(0,1,0,1,0), List(0,1,1,1,0), List(1,0,0,0,1), List(1,0,0,0,1)) | ||
+ | /* | ||
+ | 0 0 1 0 0 | ||
+ | * 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 | ||
+ | * 0 1 1 1 0 cropping from 1,1 to 2,3 yields: 1 1 1 | ||
+ | * 1 0 0 0 1 | ||
+ | * 1 0 0 0 1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | def cropAt(img: Img, xSt:Int, ySt:Int, xEnd: Int, yEnd: Int): Img = ?? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.8.** Write a function which returns a list of all positions which have pixels of larger intensity than x | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def largerPos(img: Img, int: Int): List[(Int,Int)] = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.9.** Write a function which adds ''x'' to the intensity of each pixel. | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def contrast(x: Int)(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.10.** Write a function which takes two images ''X'' and ''Y'' and //glues// them on the horizontal axis (the resulting image will be ''XY'') | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def hglue(img1: Img, img2: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.11.** Write a function which takes two images ''X'' and ''Y'' and //glues// them on the vertical axis: | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def vglue(img1: Img, img2: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.12.** Define a function that takes a **square** image, and draws two diagonal lines of intensity 1 across it. Use ''_.until(_)'' and ''_.toList''. | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def diag(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.13.** Define a function which blurs an image as follows: | ||
+ | * for each pixel p of intensity > 1: make all neighbouring pixels of intensity 0 equal to p-1 (including diagonals). | ||
+ | * if some pixel of intensity 0 is in the vicinity of two different >1 pixels of different intensities, the one which is larger should be taken into account | ||
+ | * to make the implementation easier, you do not need to implement the blur on the image edges. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | def blur(img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | **7.14. (!) ** Define a function which builds an effect of intensity x as shown below: | ||
+ | <code scala> | ||
+ | val img2 = List( | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,1,2,1,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), | ||
+ | List(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0) | ||
+ | ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* | ||
+ | Before: After (for x = 2) | ||
+ | |||
+ | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 | ||
+ | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Hint: a single foldRight is sufficient. Which is the list you should apply it on? | ||
+ | */ | ||
+ | def effect(intensity: Int, img: Img): Img = ??? | ||
+ | </code> |